afgelope

In a sentence

• Die afgelope week het ons baie reën gehad.

  The past week we had a lot of rain.

  In this sentence, 'afgelope' is used as an adjective meaning 'past' or 'previous', describing a time period that has just ended.

• Hy het die afgelope toets goed gevaar.

  He performed well on the recent test.

  Here, 'afgelope' functions as a descriptor for the noun 'toets' (test), signifying the test that was taken recently or has just been completed.

• In die afgelope vyf jaar het sy baie leer bereik.

  In the past five years, she has achieved a lot.

  In this usage, 'afgelope' is part of the phrase referring to a stretch of time, meaning 'in the last' or 'during the previous' five years.