This is the 15253rd most frequent Russian word.
порывистый
"Порывистый" means "impetuous" or "abrupt."
Here, "порывистый" refers to a person's temperament, suggesting impulsiveness or sudden decisions.
Его порывистый характер часто приводил к неожиданным поступкам.
His impetuous character often led to unexpected actions.
In this sentence, "порывистый" describes the abrupt, sudden movements of the airplane, emphasizing their irregularity.
Порывистые движения самолёта вызывали у пассажиров волнение.
The airplane's abrupt moves caused concern among the passengers.
The word "порывистый" describes a strong and sudden wind in this context, indicating a changeable or forceful nature.