This is the 3199th most frequent Russian word.
направлены
Directed.
Here, 'направлены' is used to mean 'directed', showing the focus or orientation of efforts towards a goal.
Усилия были направлены на решение сложной задачи.
Efforts were directed towards solving a complex problem.
In this case, 'направлены' indicates the purpose or intention behind the measures, implying a directed activity or initiative.
Меры направлены на улучшение условий труда.
Measures are aimed at improving working conditions.
Here, 'направлены' refers to the allocation or assignment of resources with a particular target or objective in mind.