This is the 3199th most frequent Russian word.
направлены
Directed.
Here, 'направлены' refers to the allocation or assignment of resources with a particular target or objective in mind.
Ресурсы направлены на поддержку образовательных программ.
Resources are allocated to support educational programs.
Here, 'направлены' is used to mean 'directed', showing the focus or orientation of efforts towards a goal.
Усилия были направлены на решение сложной задачи.
Efforts were directed towards solving a complex problem.
In this case, 'направлены' indicates the purpose or intention behind the measures, implying a directed activity or initiative.