This is the 12985th most frequent Russian word.
ложным
The Russian word "ложным" means "false" or "erroneous" in English.
In this sentence, "ложным" is used as an adjective in instrumental case, describing paths (which are considered incorrect or false).
Он всегда избегает ложным путей.
He always avoids false paths.
Here, "ложным" again serves as an adjective in instrumental case, modifying testimonies (indicating untruthful or erroneous testimonies).
Мы отказались от ложным показаний.
We refused false testimonies.
In this example, "ложным" modifies "основании" in instrumental case, illustrating that the grounds were not authentic or accurate.