This is the 2952nd most frequent Russian word.
годовых
"Годовых" means "annual" or "per year" (often used in the context of interest rates or percentages).
In this sentence, 'годовых' is used to describe an annual rate, often in financial or statistical contexts.
Процентная ставка составляет 5% годовых.
The interest rate is 5% per annum.
Here, 'годовых' modifies 'income' to specify that the income being discussed is measured annually.
Мы рассчитываем показатель прироста годовых доходов.
We are calculating the annual income growth rate.
In this example, 'годовых' again functions to indicate that the interest rate is calculated over a year.