This is the 11023rd most frequent Russian word.
генетические
"Genetic" or "genetical."
In this sentence, 'генетические' functions as an adjective describing 'исследования', referring to studies related to genetics.
Генетические исследования помогают понять природу наследственности.
Genetic studies help understand the nature of heredity.
Here, 'генетические' describes 'мутации', indicating that the mutations discussed are related to genes.
Эти генетические мутации могут влиять на здоровье человека.
These genetic mutations can affect human health.
The word 'генетические' serves as an adjective for 'факторы', outlining that these factors pertain to genetic or hereditary characteristics.