вызванных

This is the 4513th most frequent Russian word.


вызванных

"Caused" or "triggered."


In this sentence, "вызвано" (a form of "вызванных") is used to describe the cause or reason for something, indicating dependency or a result. It conveys a passive construction meaning "caused by."

Уменьшение производительности было вызвано плохими погодными условиями.

A reduction in productivity was caused by poor weather conditions.


Here, "вызванные" modifies "меры" (measures), showing a descriptive function and expressing causation or a condition which led to an action. It works as a participle, giving context to specific actions or reasons.

Меры, вызванные необходимостью обеспечения безопасности, были приняты немедленно.

Measures caused by the need to ensure safety were taken immediately.


"Вызванные" in this case describes "сообщения" (messages), attributing their creation or arrival to a particular situation (issues with the network). It specifies the cause or source linked to the subject.

Сообщения, вызванные проблемами с сетью, пришли на почту.

Messages caused by network problems arrived in the mailbox.