rugia

In a sentence

• Rugia to przepiękna wyspa na Bałtyku.

  Rügen is a beautiful island on the Baltic Sea.

  In this sentence, 'Rugia' is used as the proper noun referring to the German island of Rügen.

• Historyk w swojej książce opisuje rugie króla jako surowe i niezasłużone.

  The historian describes the king's reprimands as harsh and undeserved in his book.

  Here, 'rugi' is the plural form of the noun 'ruga', meaning reprimand or rebuke, in a literary or formal context.

• Podczas dyskusji profesor zrugał studenta za brak przygotowania.

  During the discussion, the professor reprimanded the student for lack of preparation.

  In this sentence, 'zrugał' is a derivative of 'ruga', used as a verb meaning to scold or reprimand someone.