powyższym

powyższym

"By the above" or "by the aforementioned."

Here, "powyższym" refers to something previously mentioned, used as a demonstrative pronoun.

Z powyższym zgadzamy się w pełni.

We fully agree with the above.

In this context, "powyższym" describes the statement or conclusion mentioned earlier in the text.

Rozdział kończy się powyższym wnioskiem.

The chapter concludes with the above statement.

Here, "powyższym" qualifies the noun "document," indicating it was mentioned earlier or listed before.

Z powyższym dokumentem zapoznałem się dokładnie.

I have thoroughly reviewed the above document.