This is the 18829th most frequent Korean word.
실태를
"실태를" means "the actual situation" or "the reality."
The word "실태를" is used here to denote the current state or condition of urban poverty being analyzed.
그의 연구는 도시 빈곤 실태를 상세히 분석합니다.
His research analyzes the state of urban poverty in detail.
In this sentence, "실태를" refers to the condition of environmental pollution that the government aims to address.
정부는 환경 오염 실태를 개선하기 위한 정책을 마련하고 있습니다.
The government is preparing policies to improve the state of environmental pollution.
Here, "실태를" signifies the current health condition or status of the students under examination.