This is the 7678th most frequent Japanese word.
卓
"卓" means "table" or "eminent/superior" depending on context.
Here, '卓' is used to refer to a table, showcasing its use as a noun meaning 'table' or 'desk'.
この卓は非常に高価です。
This table is very expensive.
In this sentence, '卓' is used as part of the word '卓越' (taketsu), meaning 'outstanding' or 'superior', to describe talent.
彼には卓越した才能があります。
He has outstanding talent.
The word '卓' in '卓上' (takujou) refers to the surface of a table, emphasizing work done at a desk or table.