This is the 15419th most frequent German word.
verlängerter
"Verlängerter" means "extended" or "lengthened" in English.
Here, 'verlängerter' acts as an adjective modifying 'Urlaub', indicating that the vacation is extended or prolonged.
Ein verlängerter Urlaub kann die Erholung fördern.
An extended vacation can enhance relaxation.
In this context, 'verlängerter' metaphorically describes 'Arm', suggesting influence or reach.
Der verlängerter Arm der Mafia reichte bis in die Politik.
The extended arm of the mafia reached into politics.
Here, 'verlängerter' is used to describe 'Schatten', indicating that the shadows appear longer or stretched.