This is the 3134th most frequent Arabic word.
القريبة
"The near" or "the close (feminine)".
Here, 'القريبة' (nearby) modifies 'الحديقة' (the park) as an adjective, describing its proximity.
الحديقة القريبة جميلة للغاية.
The nearby park is very beautiful.
In this sentence, 'القريبة' (nearby) functions as an adjective for 'المكتبة' (the library), indicating its location relative to the speaker.
ذهبت إلى المكتبة القريبة بالأمس.
I went to the nearby library yesterday.
'القريبة' (nearby) is used here to describe 'القرية' (the village), specifying that its location is close to a reference point.