This is the 4648th most frequent Arabic word.
استناد
"استناد" means "reliance" or "based on."
Here, "استناداً" is used to indicate that the decision is made based on the provided information, showing its meaning as 'based on' or 'relying on'.
استناداً إلى المعلومات المقدمة، تم اتخاذ القرار.
Based on the provided information, the decision was made.
In this instance, "استنادهم" demonstrates possession, implying the students' reliance on something.
الطلاب قدموا استنادهم إلى المراجع الموثوقة.
The students presented their reliance on trustworthy sources.
In this context, "استناداً" is used to express the necessity of scientific research to be based on precise data.